Although Carthage's navy was always its main military force, the army acquired a key role in the spread of Carthaginian power over the native peoples of "3 The Rise of Carthage to 264 BC — Part I"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Carthage&oldid=979023378By the time they gained a foothold in Africa, the Phoenicians were already present in Hired workers were likely local Berbers, some of whom became sharecroppers; slaves were often prisoners of war. As a Phoenician people, the Carthaginians had an affinity for trade, seafaring, and exploration; most foreign accounts about their society focus on their commercial and maritime prowess. Its name means “new city” or “new town.” Before the rise of ancient Rome, Carthage was the most powerful city in the region because of its proximity to trade routes and its impressive harbor on the Mediterranean. At the height of its power before the First Punic War, Greek and Roman observers often wrote admirably about Carthage's wealth, prosperity, and sophisticated republican government. The site of the city was well protected and easily defensible, and its proximity to the Strait of Sicily placed it at a strategic bottleneck in east-west Mediterranean trade. It nonetheless maintained amicable cultural, political, and commercial ties with its founding city and the Phoenician homeland; it continued to receive migrants from Tyre, and for a time continued the practice of sending annual tribute to Tyre's temple of Melqart, albeit at irregular intervals. Landing at Panormus (modern-day "Colonial Engagements in the Global Mediterranean Iron Age"The Etruscan language is imperfectly deciphered, but bilingual inscriptions found in archaeological excavations at the sites of Etruscan cities indicate the Phoenicians had trading relations with the Etruscans for centuries.Most political power rested in a council of elders, variably called the supreme council or Adirim, which the Romans compared to their Following Carthage's destruction, Rome established The man who acquires an estate must sell his house, lest he prefer to live in the town rather than in the country. The peninsula was connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land, which combined with the rough surrounding terrain, made the city easily defensible; a citadel was built on Byrsa, a low hill overlooking the sea. Cleverly exploiting her brother's greed, Dido tricks Pygmalion into supporting her journey to find and bring back riches for him.
It had conquered much of modern-day During the First Punic Wars, the Romans under the command of As with most other aspects of Carthaginian civilization, little is known about its culture and society beyond what can be inferred from foreign accounts and archaeological findings. For the Carthaginians, the war meant a return to the It was located in the central shore of the Gulf of Tunis, which gave it access to the Mediterranean sea while shielding it from the region's infamously violent storms.
The Carthaginians would never again expand their territory or sphere of influence on the island to any meaningful degree, instead turning their attention to securing or increasing their hold in North Africa and Iberia.Articles with unsourced statements from October 2014"6: Colonization: The Discovery of the Mediterranean 'Far West' in the Tenth to Sixth Centuries B.C. On the south the peninsula is connected to the mainland by a narrow strip of land. Remains of ancient cisterns at Carthage, Tunisia. Carthage was a Phoenician city-state on the coast of North Africa (the site of modern-day Tunis) which, prior the conflict with Rome known as the Punic Wars (264-146 BCE), was the … One explanation is that the Carthaginians sacrificed children in return for divine intervention.
Moreover, like their Greco-Roman contemporaries, the Carthaginians respected "military valour", with Aristotle reporting the practice of citizens wearing armbands to signify their combat experience. Once occupied by the temple of a Carthaginian god and then by the Roman forum, it is now the site of a late 19th-century French cathedral dedicated to Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Ancient ruins of a Roman villa at Carthage, Tunisia.Ruins of the ancient baths at Carthage, Tunisia.Though Roman Carthage was destroyed, much of its remains can be traced, including the outline of many fortifications and an
A mosaic of a boy catching birds, Carthage, Tunisia. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription.
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