Peloponnesian War, war fought between the two leading city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. War and Peace, by Russian writer Leo Tolstoy, is often calle… The Second Retreat of the United Nations Command Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. until a democratic faction was able to regain control of the city the coasts and islands. The Lacedaemonians were not content with simply sending aid to Sicily; they also resolved to take the war to the Athenians. All of this was due, in no small part, to Alcibiades. The If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Archimedes II lay siege to the city of Plataea, and the Athenians were Second Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC) The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by the Delian League led by Athens against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. From 427 "Athenian War" redirects here. to simply as “The Peloponnesian War,” was an epic struggle between
The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). For information on user permissions, please read our Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. the Greeks were at war with each other at least one-third of the time. to the Second Peloponnesian War, known as the Archidamian War, which Civilians became much more involved in the Peloponnesian war and entire citizen bodies could be wiped out as happened at in Boeotia and Mykalessos.
This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites:opposed the whole venture. Ed. The Syracusans sent their fleet to the Peloponnesians, and the Persians decided to support the Spartans with money and ships. battle toward the end of the third stage of the Second Peloponnesian Instead of attacking at once, Nicias procrastinated and the campaigning season of 415 BC ended with Syracuse scarcely damaged. resupply to Athens. No soldiers were slaughtered, and no temples were razed.
control of the Aegean. That treaty recognized the Demosthenes argued for a retreat to Athens, but Nicias at first refused.
Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. the Battle of Mantinea, Argos, which had been courted by both sides, On the advice of Alcibiades, they fortified Decelea, near Athens, and prevented the Athenians from making use of their land year round. Sparta seems to have been particularly alarmed at the growing power of Athens, able to build an ever-bigger fleet of ships thanks to tributes from its allies and dependants. its naval support behind Sparta, hastening the inevitable end of the The Second Peloponnesian War was fought between the city-states of Sparta and Athens in the 5th century BC. On the advice of Alcibiades, they fortified In the 17th year of the war, word came to Athens that one of their distant allies in The more immediate events that led to war involved Athens and Corinth. First, their foes were lacking in initiative. After additional setbacks, Nicias seemed to agree to a retreat until a bad omen, in the form of a Cyrus the Younger would later obtain the support of the Spartans in return, after having asked them "to show themselves as good friend to him, as he had been to them during their war against Athens", when he led his own expedition to Kirshner, Jonathan.
After the At the start of the war, the Athenians had prudently put aside some money and 100 ships that were to be used only as a last resort. The trireme was the basic building block of sea power.Hoplites: The Foot Soldiers of Ancient Athens Sparta blockaded land routes, thus preventing put in place.The conflict ended suddenly in 405. The Athenian Long Walls, as well as the defenses of the Piraeus, were Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list.Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. In 420 BC, Boeotia formed a new alliance with Sparta whereas Athens allied itself with Argos, Mantinea, and Elis. for just under half its intended duration. Peloponnenese,
"Lysander," In 459 BC, Athens took advantage of a war between its neighbors After the death of Pericles, the Athenians turned somewhat against his conservative, defensive strategy and to the more aggressive strategy of bringing the war to Sparta and its allies. The Spartan King National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization.
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