The Hofgarten memory precipitates a flurry of German: “Bin gar keine Russin, stamm’ aus Litauen, echt deutsch.” Translated, this line reads roughly as: “I’m not Russian at all; I come from Lithuania, a true German.” It is not clear who the speaker is, but whatever the case the line is nonsensical; three distinct regions of Europe are mentioned, though Lithuania arguably has far more to do with Russia than with Germany.
By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from Shmoop and verify that you are over the age of 13. Section five takes you to a stony landscape with no water. The 433-line, five-part poem was dedicated to fellow poet Ezra Pound, who helped condense the original manuscript to nearly half its size. In this case, Eliot describes a vision of youthful beauty in a piece of writing that seems at first to stem more from English Romanticism than from the arid modern world of the rest of the poem: “Your arms full, and your hair wet.” Water, so cherished an element and so lacking in this desolate wasteland, here brings forth flowers and hyacinth girls, and the possibility of happiness, however fleeting.
The former is desperately searching for some sign of life -– “roots that clutch,” branches that grow -- but all he can find are dry stones, dead trees, and “a heap of broken images.” We have here a forsaken plane that offers no relief from the beating sun, and no trace of water.Modernist Experimentation in The Waste LandThe narrator is constantly in flux in The Waste Land. When the narrator sees Stetson, we return to the prospect of history. Close Search
– mon semblable, – mon frère!”: “Hypocrite reader! Individual faces blur into the ill-defined mass of humanity as the burial procession inexorably proceeds.Thus does Eliot begin his magisterial poem, labeling his first section “The Burial of the Dead,” a title pulled from the Anglican Suddenly Eliot switches to German, quoting directly from Wagner’s The final stanza of this first section of "The Waste Land" begins with the image of an “Unreal City” echoing Baudelaire’s “fourmillante cite,” in which a crowd of people –- perhaps the same crowd Sosostris witnessed –- flows over London Bridge while a “brown fog” hangs like a wintry cloud over the proceedings. Eliot quotes Ezekiel 2.1 and Ecclesiastes 12.5, using biblical language to construct a sort of dialogue between the narrator –- the “son of man” -– and a higher power. In "The Fire Sermon" he is at one point the Fisher...Dry, Allusive, and Ambiguous: A Close Reading of "The Wasteland"The Waste Land literature essays are academic essays for citation. Check out the themes page below:The same paradox is there at the very beginning of the poem: April is the cruelest month.
The poem's speaker talks about how spring is an awful time of year, stirring up memories of bygone days and unfulfilled desires. Berkow, Jordan ed. Eliot, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. An attempt to examine, line by line, the specific meaning of every reference and allusion in The Waste Land would certainly go beyond the intended scope of this entry. It was during his time of recuperation that he was able to write much of "The Waste Land," but his conflicted feelings about his wife, Vivienne, did not much help his state of mind.
GradeSaver, 26 October 2007 Web. Line-by-Line Explanation & Analysis of “The Waste Land” Before Line 1, Lines 1-7 FOR EZRA POUND IL MIGLIOR FABBRO I.
At times the Narrator seems to be Eliot himself; at other times he stands in for all humanity. They are so obviously the words of some ritual or other.
The Waste Land Summary The Burial of the Dead. In a dramatic moment, thunder cracks over the scene, and its noise seems to say three words in Sanskrit: Sibyl is a mythological figure who asked Apollo “for as many years of life as there are grains in a handful of sand” (North, 3). Instead, it is more helpful to examine the overall meaning of each of the five sections of the poem, …
In Spenser, water represents a joyous occasion, which is at odds with its usage in … Unfortunately, she did not think to ask for everlasting youth.
Borrowing heavily from Baudelaire’s visions of Paris, Eliot paints a portrait of London as a haunted (or haunting) specter, where the only sound is “dead” and no man dares even look beyond the confines of his feet. The sentence itself depends on a non sequitur, anticipating by almost a century Europe’s current crisis of identity, with individual nations slowly losing ground to a collective union. The line ‘Sweet Thames, run softly till I end my song’ is from Spenser’s Prothalamion, and it references a marriage song.
hypocrite lecteur! Poetry
In spring, “memory and desire” mix; the poet becomes acutely aware of what he is missing, of what he has lost, of what has passed him by.
Not affiliated with Harvard College.The second stanza returns to the tone of the opening lines, describing a land of “stony rubbish” – arid, sterile, devoid of life, quite simply the “waste land” of the poem’s title.
The ambiguity of love, the potential of that emotion to cause both great joy and great sorrow, informs the passage involving the hyacinth girl – another failed memory, as it were.
April emerges as the “cruellest” month, passing over a desolate land to which winter is far kinder. Ignorance is bliss; the knowledge that better things are possible is perhaps the most painful thing of all.
The Burial of the Dead April is the cruellest month, breeding
Then the poem shifts into specific childhood memories of a woman named Marie. This is followed by a description of tangled, dead trees and land that isn't great for growing stuff. "A Room of One's Own", "Wasteland" and "J. Alfred Prufrock": The Affairs of SocietyThe GradeSaver themes page below deals with both of these idea:This criterion for existence, perhaps an antecedent to Existentialism, holds action as inherently meaningful.
These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Waste Land.
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