Carthage was a large and important Phoenician city-state in northern Africa, which was often at odds with the Greek and Roman empires. His attack of Saguntum had presented the oligarchy with a choice of war with Rome or loss of prestige in Iberia.
Hannibal, now perceiving his jealousy, replied, "in that case I should have put myself before Alexander". Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! He maintained this post for eight years until 221 BC.
Carthage, great city of antiquity on the north coast of Africa, now a residential suburb of the city of Tunis, Tunisia. The Battle of Cannae was a key engagement of the Second Punic War between the Roman Republic and Carthage, fought on 2 August 216 BC near the ancient village of Cannae in Apulia, southeast Italy. 2000. Hannibal Barca was a Carthaginian general who was considered to be one of the great military leaders in history. The alpine invasion of Italy was a military operation that would shake the Mediterranean World of 218 BC with repercussions for more than two decades. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
The Romans’ influence in the east had expanded to such a degree that they were in a position to demand the surrender of Hannibal.
To avoid that, he first tried to escape: "Any man who thinks he is the reincarnation of Hannibal or some such isn't quite possessed of all his buttons", quoted by de Beer, S. G., 1974, Hannibal: The struggle for power in the Mediterranean, Book Club Associates, London.Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from May 2018In 190 BC, Hannibal was placed in command of a Seleucid fleet but was defeated in the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike LicenseMahaney, W. C., Allen, C. C. R., Pentlavalli, P., Kulakova, A., Young, J. M., Dirszowsky, R. W., West, A., Kelleher, B., Jordan, S., Pulleyblank, C., O’Reilly, S., Murphy, B. T., Lasberg, K., Somelar, P., Garneau, M., Finkelstein, S. A., Sobol, M. K., Kalm, V., Costa, P. J. M., Hancock, R. G. V., Hart, K. M., Tricart, P., Barendregt, R. W., Bunch, T. E., and Milner, M. W., 2017, "Biostratigraphic evidence relating to the age‐old question of Hannibal's invasion of Italy", Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource referenceArticles with unsourced statements from January 2020The task was daunting, to say the least. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.
Archaeometry, v. 52, no. Phönizisch-Punische Grammatik. Due to these brilliant tactics, Hannibal managed to surround and destroy all but a small remnant of his enemy, despite his own inferior numbers. in Carthage, a powerful city in Northern Africa that was a threat to the Roman Republic in the Mediterranean. The oligarchy, not Hannibal, controlled the strategic resources of Carthage.
Fourques, opposite Arles, is thought by some to have been the likely crossing place. Carthaginian forces also employed war-elephants, both within Africa and during overseas operations, including campaigns in Iberia and most famously Hannibal's invasion of Italy. de], Some qualities have been recognized by Hannibal since Antiquity: audacity, courage and pugnacity. Hannibal immediately turned himself to the consolidation of the Punic hold on Spain. Hannibal was, by all accounts, an extraordinary military leader, He led many successful campaigns, and came within a hair's breadth of taking Rome. The man who for fifteen years could hold his ground in a hostile country against several powerful armies and a succession of able generals must have been a commander and a According to tradition, Carthage was founded by the Phoenicians of Tyre in 814 BCE; its Phoenician name means ‘new town.’ Learn more about Carthage in this article.
Lecture 13: "The Second Punic War". His exact route over the Alps has been the source of scholarly dispute ever since (Polybius, the surviving ancient account closest in time to Hannibal's campaign, reports that the route was already debated). Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. Military academies all over the world continue to study Hannibal's exploits, especially his victory at Since 2011, Hannibal is one of the main characters, with https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hannibal&oldid=979025850Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pagesHannibal decided that it would be unwise to winter in the already devastated lowlands of Campania, but Fabius had ensured that all the passes were blocked out of Campania. The Battle of Lake Trasimene was a major battle of the Second Punic War, fought when the Carthaginian forces of Hannibal ambushed a Roman army under Gaius Flaminius on 21 June 217 BC.
Then he asked Hannibal whom he placed next, and he replied, "Hannibal outmaneuvered the natives who had tried to prevent his crossing, then evaded a Roman force marching from the Mediterranean coast by turning inland up the valley of the Rhône. The conditions of defeat were such that Carthage could no longer battle for Mediterranean supremacy. History at your fingertips At one point, Romans visiting Bithynia demanded his extradition in B.C.E. In one account of his final hours, Hannibal, expecting treachery from Bithynia, sent out his last faithful servant to check all the secret exits from his fortress at Libyssa (near modern Gebze, Turkey).
He maintained this post for eight years until 221 BC. He became such a figure of terror that whenever disaster struck, the Roman senators would exclaim "Hannibal's life by Cornelius Nepos, Latin transcription and translation to GermanIt says volumes, too, for their political maturity and respect for constitutional forms that the complicated machinery of government continued to function even amidst disaster—there are few states in the ancient world in which a general who had lost a battle like Cannae would have dared to remain, let alone would have continued to be treated respectfully as head of state.Yves Lacoste et Camille Lacoste-Dujardin [sous la dir. Controversy has surrounded the details of Hannibal’s movements after the crossing of the Rhône.
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