October 1974 United Kingdom general electionLabour had elected John Smith as its party leader in 1992, but his death from a heart attack in 1994 led the way for Tony Blair to become Labour leader.However, his overall cautious approach to reform, which was dubbed "one more heave", sought to avoid controversy and win the next election by capitalising on the unpopularity of the Conservative government.John Smith, previously Shadow Chancellor, was elected on 18 July as his successor.It was previously held by the former Leader of the Opposition John Smith.From September 1952, Smith attended Dunoon Grammar School, lodging in the town with a landlady and going home during the school holidays, before enrolling at the University of Glasgow.It was then renamed the John Smith Memorial Mace in honour of the British Labour Party leader John Smith, who won the tournament as a member of the Glasgow University team in 1962, and died in 1994.Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and SkillsGeorge Robertson, Baron Robertson of Port Ellen2009 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election2015 Labour Party leadership election (UK)"One more heave" was a slogan used by British Liberal Party leader Jeremy Thorpe during the October 1974 general election and a phrase used (sometimes pejoratively) to describe the political strategy of John Smith, leader of the Labour Party from July 1992 until his death in May 1994.List of MPs elected in the 1997 United Kingdom general electionShadow Secretary of State for Trade and IndustryThe Union historically held the biennial John Smith Memorial Debate in memory of the former Leader of the Labour Party and former member of the union and Convener of Debates.He became a QC in 1983, the same year that his constituency became Monklands East.History of the socialist movement in the United KingdomSmith became involved in debating with the Glasgow University Dialectic Society and the Glasgow University Union: in 1962, he won The Observer Mace debating competition, speaking with Gordon Hunter.John Smith (13 September 1938 – 12 May 1994) was a British Labour politician who served as Leader of the Labour Party from July 1992 until his death from a heart attack in May 1994.These included Roy Hattersley, Shirley Williams, Bill Rodgers and David Owen, all of whom he was later to sit with in the Callaghan cabinet.2003 New Democratic Party leadership electionShadow Secretary of State for DeregulationKinnock then resigned as leader and was succeeded by John Smith.1979 vote of no confidence in the Callaghan ministryAfter Labour leader Neil Kinnock resigned following the Party's surprise loss in the 1992 general election to new Conservative leader John Major, Smith was elected his successor in July 1992.This frustrated many modernisers like Tony Blair and Gordon Brown and after Smith's sudden death in May 1994, he was succeeded as Leader by Blair, who undertook the subsequent re-branding of Labour as New Labour, winning the 1997 general election in a landslide.Islington North (UK Parliament constituency)Airdrie and Shotts (UK Parliament constituency)List of MPs elected in the 1992 United Kingdom general electionBlair was elected Labour Party leader in July 1994, following the sudden death of his predecessor, John Smith.Monklands East (UK Parliament constituency)Both resigned soon after the election, and were succeeded by John Smith and Margaret Beckett respectively.He continued Kinnock's moves to reform Labour, abolishing the trade union block vote at Labour party conferences and replacing it with "one member, one vote" at the 1993 party conference.Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial StrategyDuring Labour's time in Opposition to Margaret Thatcher's Conservative government, he rose through the Shadow Cabinet, serving as Shadow Secretary of State for Trade (1979–1982), Shadow Secretary of State for Energy (1982–1983), Shadow Secretary of State for Employment (1983–1984), Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry (1984–1987) and Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer (1987–1992).List of political parties in the United KingdomIn 1955, the GUU won the Observer Mace, now the John Smith Memorial Mace, named after the deceased GUU debater and former leader of the British Labour Party.Following the leadership of Neil Kinnock and John Smith, the party under the New Labour brand attempted to widen its electoral appeal and by the 1997 general election it had made significant gains in the upper and middle-classes, effectively giving the party a landslide victory.Around this time Major – who in an unfortunate phrase denounced the Labour Leader John Smith as "Monsieur Oui, the poodle of Brussels" – tried to demand an increase in the Qualified Majority needed for voting in the newly enlarged European Union (i.e.
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