275 (Translated from Dutch)

Many translations and commentaries of Menelaus Sphaerica were made by the Arabs.

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Sign up with Facebook Nevertheless, the theorems have a certain similarity. Now, if (1) and (2) are the same, how can they be equivalent to the two essentially different facts?

A Menelaus-Type Theorem for the Pentagram LARRY HOEHN Austin Peay State University Clarksville, TN 37044 A pentagram, or star-polygon, is formed by the diagonals of a convex pentagon such as that shown in FIGURE1.

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To simplify notation, in what follows, in Menelaus' theorem we refer to the lines YZX in Figure 2(a) and ZXY in Figure 2(b) as the transversals of L'1ABC.

The form of this theorem for plane triangles, well known to his contemporaries, was expressed as follows: if the three sides of a triangle are crossed by a straight line (one of the sides is extended beyond its vertices), then the product of…

Practice online or make a printable study sheet.Menelaus'

Menelaus' theorem relates ratios obtained by a line cutting the sides of a triangle.

The theorem was proved by Menelaus (1st century) and apparently it was known to Euclid (3rd century B.C.). Please try it out!

is the ratio of the lengths and with a plus or minus sign depending if these segments have the same or opposite directions (Grünbaum and Shepard 1995).

In triangle ABC let a line DEF intersect the two sides AC and BC and an extension of AB at F E and D. Then ADBECF BDCEAF.Drag the slider or the orange points to change the figure. §3.4 in Knowledge-based programming for everyone.

van der Waerden, "Science awakening" , This article was adapted from an original article by P.S. A theorem on the relations between the lengths of the segments on the sides of a triangle determined by an intersecting straight line.

and Ceva's Theorem for Spherical TriangleModern Geometry: The Straight Line and Circle.The Penguin Dictionary of Curious and Interesting Geometry.Explore thousands of free applications across science, mathematics, engineering, technology, business, art, finance, social sciences, and more.Explore anything with the first computational knowledge engine.

Then the points are collinear iff At first sight, (1) and (2) express exactly the same fact that the product of three ratios of segments on the three sides of the triangle equals 1. Excel in math and science.

Modenov (originator), which appeared in Encyclopedia of Mathematics - ISBN 1402006098.

Pi Han Goh

Both theorems allo… …on spherical trigonometry and introduces Menelaus’s theorem.

Drag the slider from left to right to see the various diagrams. Honsberger, R. "The Theorem of Menelaus." It asserts that if the given line intersects the sides of a triangle $ABC$ (or their extensions) at the points $C'$, $A'$ and $B'$, then

Ceva's theorem for a spherical triangle states: The planes determined by pairs of rays , and go through the same ray if and only if.

van der Waerden, "Science awakening" , 1, Noordhoff & Oxford Univ.

Hints help you try the next step on your own.The #1 tool for creating Demonstrations and anything technical.Collection of teaching and learning tools built by Wolfram education experts: dynamic textbook, lesson plans, widgets, interactive Demonstrations, and more.

https://encyclopediaofmath.org/index.php?title=Menelaus_theorem&oldid=33016The theorem was proved by Menelaus (1st century) and apparently it was known to Euclid (3rd century B.C.). Figure: m063400a Comments References [a1] B.L. His major work, the Spherics survives and presents what is today called Menelaus’ Theorem.The theorem uses lettered diagrams of pure geometry to calculate spherical … https://brilliant.org/wiki/menelaus-theorem/

The converse of the theorem (i.e.

Menelaus' theorem, named for Menelaus of Alexandria, is a theorem about triangles in plane geometry.Given a triangle ABC, and a transversal line that crosses BC, AC and AB at points D, E and F respectively, with D, E, and F distinct from A, B and C, then.

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The statement is given in terms of intersecting great circles on a sphere.

Worranat Pakornrat

If line intersecting on , where is on , is on the extension of , and on the intersection of and , then Alternatively, when written with directed segments, the theorem becomes .

B.L.

For plane geometry, the Theorem of Menelaus is -- given any line that transverses (crosses) the three sides of a triangle (one of them will have to be extended), six segments are cut off on the sides.

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Menelaus’s Theorem was known to the ancient Greeks, including Menelaus of Alexan-dria: a proof comes from Menelaus’s Spherica ([OR99]).

Rearrange the result to give the Menelaus formula. Menelaus Theorem: Proofs Ugly and Elegant A. Einstein's View. Ch.

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